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City Municipality ((ロシア語:Градоначальство)) was an administrative unit of the Russian Empire consisting of a city and its adjacent territory under an administration of a city's chief.〔(City Municipality ). Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.〕 A city's chief was subordinated to the General Governor.〔(Guberniyas and oblasts of the Russian Empire ). Heraldikum.ru.〕 City Municipality was predecessor of the cities of regional significance. The establishment of such municipalities started out in the 19th century. * Taganrog (1802-1887) * Odessa (1803) * Feodosiya (1804-1829) * Kerch-Yenikale (1821) * Ismail (1830-1835) * Kyakhta (1851-1863) * Derbent (1860-1863) * Sevastopol (1872) * Saint Petersburg (1873) * Dalniy (1899-1905) * Nikolayev (1900) * Rostov-on-Don (1904) * Moscow (1905) * Baku (1906) * Yalta (1914) The Saint Petersburg and Odessa city municipalities were forming special land districts as both of the cities dumas were using rights of a country land (zemstvo) assembly and electing deputies to guberniya land assembly. The city of Dalniy was leased from China by the Russian-Chinese Convention of 1898 for 25 years. It was lost to Japan during the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. The Moscow Governorate was established in 1709. In 1727 there was established an additional post of a chief commander that existed until 1797 and supervised the governor of Moscow. Simultaneously the Moscow Governorate was also the Moscow General Government. In 1797 the post of a chief commander was transformed into a military governor (since 1816 - a military general governor) and in 1865 into a general governor which existed throughout the empire. In 1905 another additional post was presented for an exclusive administration of the Moscow city, the Moscow City Chief which subordinated to the Moscow General Governor. ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「City Municipality (Russian Empire)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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